coastal management case study a level geography

This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. 1 / 10. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Reasons for management The. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. What is the location and importance of London? Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). What problems are caused by global warming? Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Can create a strong backwash. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Tunisia Case Study. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. . What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Can create erosion further down the coast. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Will you pass the quiz? GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . GCSE. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Expensive to implement. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. What is the Demographic Transition Model? The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What does this mean? Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Search our scholarships. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Physical Geography . Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. What is that greatest rate? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Postgraduate taught. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Sources of . Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. They are permeable. They can also act as flood barriers. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. GCSE. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. . Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess These effects can be positive or negative. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . . 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Difficulty level: Moderate. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Why are deserts located along the tropics? There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. . Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. the management of the coast must be sustainable. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Fig. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Company Registration Number: 8600593 As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other.